THE EFFECT OF GIVING EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE ABDOMEN ON REDUCING PAIN DYSMENORRHEA IN FEMALE COLLEGE STUDENTS
Abstract
a Dysmenorrhea pain during menstruation dysmenorrhea is very disruptive to activities as well as having an impact on physical, psychological and social in women so that it disrupts activities and causes a decrease in learning achievement due to the absence of the learning process on campus. WHO explains that the number of dysmenorrhea in the world is very high 50% of women in each country experience dysmenorrhea, in the United States 90% experience dysmenorrhea, in Indonesia 55% of women experience dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea can be overcome by non-pharmacological therapy with massage effleurage message using the palm of the hand that gives gentle pressure on the surface of the body in a circular direction repeatedly. The study aims to determine whether there is an effect between before and after being given abdominal effleurage massage on reducing dysmenorrhea pain. Quantitative research methods are quasi-experimental design two-group pretest-posttest control group design, sampling techniques using total sampling of research subjects totaling 34 respondents research instruments using observation sheets using numeric rating scale pain measurement data analyzed using the mann whitney test. The results of the analysis before and after giving effleurage massage p-value is 0.001 meaning that there is a significant effect of effleurage massage on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in students. Researchers suggest techniques to reduce pain using non-pharmacological methods in reducing pain.
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