ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS MPUNDA
Abstrak
Kejadian anemia di Indonesia diperkirakan terjadi 41 kasus anemia per harinya dan 20 perempuan
meninggal dunia. Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mpunda terjadi peningkatan dari 122
kasus pada 2018 menjadi 135 kasus tahun 2019 dan 179 kasus pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk menganalisis faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester
III di Puskesmas Mpunda.Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.
Populasi adalah ibu hamil trimester III periode Maret-Agustus 2021 berjumlah 52 dengan tekhnik sampel
menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpualn data menggunakan kuosioner serta observasi buku KIA dan
pengukuran dengan digital Hb. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu chi square dan backward logistik
regresi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian anemia pada
kehamilan (p<0,05) yaitu. pendidikan, pengetahuan, pola konsumsi tablet Fe, dukungan suami dan budaya.
Variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ibu hamil pada ibu hamil trimester 3 yaitu pola
konsumsi tablet Fe. Ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan tidak teratur secara signifikan
mempunyai peluang 11,6 kali menderita anemia dibandingkan dengan yang mengkonsumsi secara teatur
(POR =11,684; CI95% :1,311-104,12). Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan pelayanan pada ibu
hamil terutama pemantauan konsumsi tablet Fe.
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